E-Passport in India: How to Apply and What You Should Know
In today’s world, having the right documents is essential for day-to-day life. Whether it’s the Aadhaar card, PAN card, voter ID, ration card, driving license, or passport — each plays an important role. One of the most crucial among them is the passport, especially if you plan to travel abroad.
Until now, Indian passports were entirely paper-based. But with growing global travel and the need for advanced security, the Government of India has introduced the e-passport — a smarter, more secure version of the traditional passport.
If you’re wondering what an e-passport is and how you can apply for one, here’s everything you need to know in simple terms.
What Is an E-Passport?
An e-passport is a digitally enhanced passport that contains a built-in microchip. This chip stores your biometric information — including your photograph, fingerprints, and other key personal details.
The chip uses Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology and an antenna, which is embedded within the passport booklet. You can identify an e-passport by the gold-coloured chip symbol printed on the front cover.
This upgrade not only makes your passport more secure but also helps prevent fraud, identity theft, and duplication. It also makes immigration checks faster and smoother at airports.
Where Is the E-Passport Available?
Currently, the e-passport service is being rolled out in phases. It’s not yet available across all cities, but it can be accessed in selected Regional Passport Offices.
As of now, you can apply for an e-passport in the following cities:
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Chennai
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Hyderabad
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Jaipur
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Ranchi
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Surat
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Nagpur
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Bhubaneswar
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Jammu
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Goa
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Shimla
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Raipur
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Amritsar
More locations are expected to be added in the near future as the service expands nationwide.
Who Can Apply for an E-Passport?
Anyone applying for a new passport or renewing an expired one in the above cities may be eligible for an e-passport. If you already have a valid passport, you can continue using it until it expires. After that, you can apply for the upgraded version.
How to Apply for an E-Passport: Step-by-Step Guide
Here’s how you can apply for an e-passport in India:
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Visit the Passport Seva Portal
Go to https://portal2.passportindia.gov.in -
Register or Log In
New users need to create an account. If you already have an account, log in using your credentials. -
Fill the Application Form
Select the appropriate option — ‘Fresh Passport’ or ‘Re-issue’ — and complete the application form with accurate details. -
Pay the Application Fee
After filling in the details, pay the required fee online through the portal. -
Book an Appointment
Schedule an appointment at the nearest Passport Seva Kendra (PSK) or Regional Passport Office available in your city. -
Visit the Passport Office
On the scheduled date, visit the passport office with your original documents and a printout of your application form. -
Biometric Verification
Your photograph, fingerprints, and other biometric details will be captured at the passport office. These will be stored securely in the chip of your e-passport. -
Receive Your E-Passport
Once the process is complete and your details are verified, the e-passport will be printed and delivered to your registered address.
Final Thoughts
The introduction of the e-passport marks a major step forward in India’s travel documentation system. It offers stronger security, protects against forgery, and makes international travel more convenient.
If you’re planning to apply for a passport or renew an old one, and live in a city where the service is available, choosing an e-passport is a smart move. With digital features and government backing, it ensures peace of mind and a smoother travel experience.
